Many cultures have gathered in the Nilgiris over the millennia. There are several indigenous communities, who have been here since time immemorial and still live in hamlets dotted across the mountains with their unique cultures, dress and food. Being close to the borders of Karnataka and Kerala, you will find that many languages are “local”.
India was colonized by the British and many Scottish people made their home in the Nilgiris, as they felt quite at home in the landscape and cold climes. The German, Danish and Swedish missionaries followed. The Swiss then paved the way for the scenic mountain railway, a narrow gauge that still chugs up from Mettupalayam in the plains to Coonoor and Ooty. The British converted some of the sholas into tea plantations, building bungalows that still have Scottish names like “Dunmore” and “Strathern”. Over the years, plantation workers came from all over South India, Sri Lanka and even China, so today there is an interesting gathering of cultures and cuisines. There are, of course, the ubiquitous tea plantations that replaced much of the shola forests. The indigenous people still supplement their cultivated crops with foraged greens, tubers, mushrooms and wild-caught fauna. The local farmers continue to grow baby carrots, leeks, broccoli, strawberries and kale that make their way into local and urban kitchens all over. In 1947, after India gained her independence, along with the tea business, the British also left behind their roast meats, filo pastry, butter biscuits and caramel custard that mingle deliciously with all the local Tamil and Badaga flavours with, yes, effortless grace.
As a recent migrant here, living in the Nilgiris is “easy like Sunday morning”. It is easy on the eyes, easy to move around, easy to meet people and make friends. There are the old-timers, who have been in the Nilgiris for generations, many of them tea planters, and then there are the newcomers like me, who have adopted the Nilgiris as home as many of us enter our senior years. This growing community, from Delhi, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Bangalore and other metropolises, have moved from high-pressure careers and unyielding urban spaces to the Nilgiris, a place that gives in myriad ways, with effortless grace.